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last updated 2.Sep.2008


Trap-Jaw Ants

Several different groups of ants have independently evolved a novel mandibular trap mechanism for catching prey.  Trap-jaw ants lock their mandibles open and store energy in the muscles of the head.  When specialized hairs in the trap are triggered, the energy is released and the mandibles close in a powerful and often audible snap.

The trap-jaw ants that appear on myrmecos.net are belong to the subfamilies Ponerinae (Anochetus and Odontomachus) and Myrmicinae (Acanthognathus, Epopostruma, Orectognathus, and Strumigenys.)


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Ponerine trap-jaw ants
Odontomachus bauri

Odontomachus bauri

Odontomachus bauri

Odontomachus bauri

Odontomachus bauri

Odontomachus coquereli

Odontomachus coquereli

Odontomachus coquereli

Odontomachus coquereli

Odontomachus coquereli

Odontomachus chelifer

Odontomachus clarus

Odontomachus clarus

Odontomachus clarus

Odontomachus clarus

Odontomachus erythrocephalus

Odontomachus assiniensis

Odontomachus assiniensis

Anochetus faurei

Anochetus faurei

Myrmicine trap-jaw ants
Acanthognathus ocellatus

Acanthognathus ocellatus

Acanthognathus ocellatus

Epopostruma frosti

Epopostruma frosti

Orectognathus
versicolor

Orectognathus
versicolor

Orectognathus
versicolor

Strumigenys szalayi

Strumigenys louisianae

Strumigenys louisianae

Strumigenys louisianae


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