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last updated 1.Oct.2006


Trap-Jaw Ants

Several different groups of ants have independently evolved a novel mandibular trap mechanism for catching prey.  Trap-jaw ants lock their mandibles open and store energy in the muscles of the head.  When specialized hairs in the trap are triggered, the energy is released and the mandibles close in a powerful and often audible snap.

The trap-jaw ants that appear on myrmecos.net are belong to the subfamilies Ponerinae (Anochetus and Odontomachus) and Myrmicinae (Epopostruma, Orectognathus, and Strumigenys.)


Click on thumbnails to enlarge. Images will open in a new browser window.

Ponerine trap-jaw ants

Odontomachus bauri

Odontomachus bauri

Odontomachus bauri

Odontomachus bauri

Odontomachus bauri

Odontomachus coquereli

Odontomachus coquereli

Odontomachus coquereli

Odontomachus coquereli

Odontomachus coquereli

Odontomachus clarus

Odontomachus clarus

Odontomachus clarus

Odontomachus clarus

Odontomachus clarus

Odontomachus erythrocephalus

Anochetus rectangularis

Anochetus simoni

Anochetus turneri

Myrmicine trap-jaw ants

Epopostruma frosti

Epopostruma frosti

Epopostruma frosti

Epopostruma frosti

Orectognathus
versicolor

Orectognathus
versicolor

Orectognathus
versicolor

Strumigenys szalayi

Strumigenys szalayi

Strumigenys louisianae

Strumigenys louisianae

Strumigenys louisianae


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